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LABORATORY DESIGN & EQUIPMENT

FUME HOOD SPECIFICATION

Laboratory fume hoods manufactured by Kewaunee Scientific Corporation, Mott Manufacturing, Labconco* or Fisher Hamilton, meeting the requirements listed below, are strongly preferred. Hoods from other manufactures may be used if they meet the standards below and are approved by EHRS. Adequate documentation must be provided to EHRS in order to approve the hoods.

Materials
Laboratory fume hoods shall be constructed of non-combustible, nonporous material selected to resist corrosion for the service intended.

Design and Construction Features
The following design features from ANSI/AIHA Z9.5 are required:

Constant volume bypass hood no larger than 6 foot in length (unless VAV is specified), equipped with an Alnor model 405 fume hood flow alarm.

The work surface of the bench is recessed 1/2-inch or more below the front edge of the bench, and the sides and back of the bench are provided with a seamless vertical lip 1/2-inch high.

An airfoil with a 90-degree arc with a minimum radius of 1-1/2 inches (1-inch air gap between the foil and the corner of the bench), shall be provided at the front edge of the bench external to the sash.

The side posts of the front face are provided with an airfoil, except that side posts wider than 3-1/2 inches are substituted for a 45-degree taper at least 4 inches long at the forward inside edge of the face.

Utilities serving the hood shall have valves and switches at readily accessible locations outside the hood. Additional valves and switches also may be located inside the hood. All valves shall meet ASME or JIC codes, and all switches should meet NEC codes.

The rear and top interior of the hood should be furnished with baffles to provide at least two (preferably three) slots, adjustable in width, to attain reasonably uniform face velocity under different conditions of hood use as related to heat sources, size, and configuration of equipment within the hood, and other factors. There must be screen at the bottom baffle to prevent small papers from entering the ductwork. Screens will have a one-inch grid size.

Connection(s) for exhaust duct(s) should be provided in the walls or roof of the hood behind the adjustable baffles. The connection(s) should have a flow cross-section sized for a velocity of 2000 fpm maximum at the rated volume flow of the hood with the front sash wide open, and should be located so the adjustable baffles are effective in attaining uniform face velocity.

The open face of the hood should be provided with one vertically movable sash capable of closing the entire front face, constructed of shatterproof flame-resistant material. A sash lock (swivel lock) that can be disengaged is required at the maximum operating height of 18 inches.

The vertically moving sash should be movable throughout its travel by application of no more than 5 pounds of force and should remain stationary when force is removed.

The fume hood shall be tested prior to leaving the factory and meet the ASHRAE 110-most current Tracer gas test protocol with a rating of 4 AM 0.05. Documentation shall be provided.

The hood shall be equipped with an airflow monitor that measures flow and has both visual and auditory alarm. The alarm should be provided and installed by the fume hood manufacturer.

Installation
Hoods shall be tested after installation and meet ASHRAE 110-most current Tracer gas test protocol with a rating of 4 AI 0.1 and the Flow Vizualization and Velocity Procedure tests. A Professional Engineer shall seal test reports. Reports shall be provided to EHRS.

The average face velocity at 18 inches shall be 100 fpm plus or minus 10 fpm with low flow alarms set at 80 fpm. No individual face velocity measurement shall be more than plus or minus 20% of the average flow of the hood nor shall any one measurement point be less than 80 or higher than 120 FPM.

*On off switches for blowers are not permitted.

Directional supply air diffusers shall not discharge air toward the hood nor shall they be installed within 10 feet from the hood.

Casework under hood
A Factory Mutual approved, UL listed flammable liquids storage cabinet in compliance with NFPA 30 and OSHA regulations shall be installed under the fume hood. This cabinet shall be 48 inches in width. The cabinet shall be vented to the hood plenum. The shall be equipped with a flash arrester.

Labeling
The hood shall be labeled with the exhaust fan number and location.
   

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